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Witches, Manhunt, Tiger and Shark

Recurring dreams, 1976, by Sidarta Ribeiro

When he was five years old, the little boy went through a disturbing phase in which he had the same nightmare every night.

In this dream, he was living without any relatives near him, alone in a sad city beneath a rainy sky. A good part of the dream took place in a maze of muddy alleys that circled gloomy buildings. The city, which was surrounded by barbed wire and illuminated by insistent flashes of lightning, looked more like a concentration camp. The boy and the city's other children would invariably end up at a scary house where cannibal witches lived. One of the children--never the boy--would go into the three-story building and everybody would watch the many dark windows, waiting for one of them to be suddenly lit up, revealing the silhouette of the child and the witches. There would be a horrifying scream, and that was how the dream ended, only to be repeated, in detail, every night.
The boy developed a terror of sleeping, and informed his mother that he had decided never to fall asleep again, so as to avoid the nightmare. He would lie still in bed, alone in his room, fighting desperately against sleep, determined to remain alert. But ultimately he would always succumb, and a few hours later everything would start over again.

The fear of being the child chosen to go into the house was so great that he was unable to prevent the repeating of the narrative, unable to avoid falling into the same oneiric trap. His earnest mother taught him to think about flower-filled gardens as he was drifting off so as to calm the beginning of his sleep. But after the dark curtain of midnight, the nightmare would return, relentlessly, as if the dawn would never be allowed to return.

Soon afterward, the boy started to have sessions of psychotherapy with an excellent specialist. The memories he retains of this period are of board games kept in an appealing wooden box in the consulting room. At a certain point the psychologist suggested, cleverly, that the dream might somehow be under control. And then the nightmare of the witches was replaced by another dream.

This one also had a disagreeable narrative, though it wasn't a horror story so much as a piece of Hitchcockian suspense with surprising image editing. The gray thriller was experienced in the third person: the boy didn't see the dream through his own eyes, but from outside, as if watching a movie about himself. The dream, which took place in an airport and always ended the same way, was again repeated every night.

There was an adult companion with dark hair who was helping the boy to look for a deranged criminal. The boy couldn't find the criminal and ended up leaving the place with his friend. But then, to his great anxiety, the "camera" moved to reveal his quarry, upside-down, hanging from the ceiling of the terminal hall like a huge spider in the gap between the walls... The most disturbing thing was not having spotted the criminal earlier, despite his having been there the whole time.

After some more play psychotherapy and more conversations about controlling one's dreams, the boy developed a third dream narrative, this one no longer a nightmare but an adventure dream--still filled with peril but accompanied by much less fear and anxiety.
It was about a tiger hunt in the Indian jungle, and the boy featured clearly as the hero, a Mowgli in British colonial clothing, watching from the outside, in the third person. The same dark-haired adult friend was with him at the beginning of the chase as they passed through the thick forest, until they sighted cliffs and a rough sea. On the right-hand side of the field of vision there was a tall island, tall and surrounded by sheer cliffs, and in the background the sun was setting, brightly colored against a gray sky.

Evening was closing in, and it was barely possible to make out his friend's face. The boy spotted a causeway connecting the mainland to the island, and assuming that the tiger was hiding there, he suggested cornering it.

The friend agreed, but explained that from that point onward, the boy would have to make his way alone. The boy advanced, rifle in hand, and started his crossing of the causeway, keeping his balance several yards above a tempestuous, foamy, lead-green sea. The clouds parted, the setting sun appeared, and the horizon was tinged in orange, red, and purple. The boy stepped onto the ground of the island and found himself face-to-face with the deep green bushland, his rifle raised, imagining he was pointing it at the tiger behind the leaves. And then, all of a sudden, he realized that the tiger was behind him, on the causeway. He was the one who was cornered.

Even before the fear came, the boy made a split-second decision to throw himself into the sea. Down he fell, and when he struck the water the dream suddenly switched to the first person, with a vividness that was heightened by the abrupt contact of his warm body with the cold water. He understood that he was dreaming, and with his own eyes he saw the dark sea surrounding him. For a moment, everything was like lead, and then he started to swim around the island. He was afraid, and the fear made him notice a huge shark swimming alongside him. The shock and the tension made time slow down--and then everything was calm. Between the sea and the sky, which were getting ever darker, the boy went on swimming calmly alongside the gigantic shark, and he swam and swam through the night, and nothing bad happened till the following day...


Why did that boy have recurrent dreams about witches, criminals, tigers, and sharks? Would it be enough to say that those dreams were evoking the terrifying encounter with the wicked old witch in Walt Disney's Snow White, or the shark in Steven Spielberg's Jaws, both of which made frequent appearances on the screens of the day? What do they mean, the elements and plots of these nightmares that are so clear and so filled with emotion? Do they actually mean anything at all? Is there some logic behind the dream? Is the dream an inexplicable fact of human existence or an unfathomable arcane mystery? Is dreaming chance or necessity?

Months before the appearance of the first nightmare, one Sunday at sunset, the boy's father died, struck down by a heart attack. At first, his mother reacted serenely, but a few months later, now a widow with two children to bring up, working every day and taking university courses in her spare time, she fell into a violent depression. It would be months before the boy's younger brother asked where his father was.

It was in this context of family suffering that the terrible recurring nightmare of the witches appeared. It provided a richly detailed illustration of the feeling of orphanhood, as well as the loneliness of the fear of death, which the boy had suddenly discovered to be a real thing. It was an irreversible, chronic situation, and he could see no light at the end of the tunnel. The recurrent dream was an expression of that dead end, which at that moment seemed concrete and inescapable.

The professional intervention was positive. Not long after the therapy began, the dream of the witches gave way to the dream of the detective and the criminal. Horror gave way to suspense, the inexorability of the sacrifice to the witches gave way to a mission, and the boy gained an adult friend with dark hair-like his father and the therapist himself. The setting for the dream was no longer the concentration camp of an orphanage, but an airport, a place from which you set off on a journey to far away.

Then came a third dream, the hunt for the tiger and the swim with the shark suspense was replaced by adventure, the separation of the father figure was accepted as necessary, and the clarity at the end of the dream left an assurance that the shark was not going to eat the boy.

The understanding that our journey is a solitary one was recorded in the memory in orange, red, and purple. The twilight in the dream was painted in the same colors as the moment, on that Sunday as ancient as it is unforgettable, when my father fell.

SOURCE: The Oracle of Night by Sidarta Ribeiro, translation by Daniel Hahn, 2021, pp. 3-8.


EDITOR'S NOTE

This isn't just moving; Ribeiro chose this milestone in his life to illustrate his theory that dreams generally don't need to be interpreted intellectually, just lived, for their messages aren't facts so much as experiences. Dreams test possibilities, make you face hopes and fears. At least over the long haul! A single dream can't explore all choices. Depth psychology had it right; growth and healing take time. Over the next few hundred pages he justifies it experimentally, too (in detail I find tedious, but for him necessary; he's a scientist fighting an old guard who deny dreams mean a thing).

Many of my own dreams fit Ribeiro's model. Not all; but many.

--Chris Wayan



LISTS AND LINKS:
1: CANNIBAL WITCHES: recurrent dreams - nightmares - dreams by kids (juvenilia) & about kids - cities - orphans & feral kids - cliché witches - You Are Lunch
2: ON THE CEILING: therapy - air travel - hunting - criminals - invisible, unnoticed - climbing & ascent - on the ceiling: Lolligagging -
3: TIGER AND SHARK: forests - tigers - hunting again - islands - oops! - falling - swimming - sharks -
AFTERWORD: dads - death - grief & fear - healing from abuse & trauma - therapy - dreamwork & dream research

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